Chittagong Bangladesh

Chittagong  

(Bengali: চট্টগ্রাম Bengali pronunciation: , Chatga) is a primary coastal seaport city and economic centre in southeastern Bangladesh. The city has a populace of extra than 2.5 million[1] at the same time as the metropolitan region has a populace of 4,009,423 on the 2011 Census,[1] making it the second one largest town within the usa. it's miles the capital of an eponymousdistrict and department. The town is placed on the banks of the Karnaphuli River among the Chittagong Hill Tracts and the Bay of Bengal. plenty of Chittagong department is positioned inside the ecological Indo-Burma sector on the boundary of the India Plate andBurma Plate. This makes Chittagong the crossroads of the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. The port metropolis has been recognised by means of various names in records, consisting of Chatigaon, Chatigam, Chattagrama, Islamabad, Chattala, Chaityabhumi and Porto Grande De Bengala.

The natural harbour of Chittagong is an historical gateway to the location of Bengal. It become stated as one in all the biggest jap ports through the Roman geographer Ptolemy inside the 1st century. As part of the rich seafaring culture of the Bengali human beings, coastal Chittagong become settled and dominated by way of Indian and Bengali kingdoms. Arab buyers saw properly-developed foreign money, banking and delivery in Chittagong all through the 9th century. Early cosmopolitan Muslims hooked up dominance over the port as an entrepot of maritime exchange,[5] even as Arakan, Bengal and Tripura competed for manipulate of the broader hinterland. Muslim conquest occurred within the 14th century. Chittagong became the important port of the Bengal Sultanate. It turned into utilized by several main medieval global explorers, inclusive of Ibn Battuta and Niccolò de' Conti. Later, Mrauk U, with help from Portuguese buying and selling posts, gained manipulate of the region. The Mughal conquest of Chittagong reestablished Bengali control and ushered an era of stability and alternate. The town was renamed as Islamabad. This numerous history is reflected in the rural Chittagonian dialect of Bengali, which has a almost 50% Arabic-foundation vocabulary, in addition to Persian and Portuguese loanwords.[6]

Ceded to the British East India organization in 1760, Chittagong became the chief port of japanese Bengal and Assam under theBritish Raj, as well as a hub of railways. A splendid anti-colonial uprising befell in 1930. It became an critical base for Allied Forces throughout the Burma campaign in world battle II. speedy industrialization observed the struggle, as Chittagong became a part of East Pakistan. at some stage in Bangladesh’s liberation conflict in 1971, Chittagong turned into website of the country’s declaration of independence.

modern-day Chittagong is an important economic hub in South Asia. it's far domestic to the Chittagong stock exchange and a lot of Bangladesh's oldest and largest agencies. The Port of Chittagong is the largest international seaport at the Bay of Bengal.[7] it's miles the largest base of the Bangladesh military. but, despite having a excessive and growing urban in line with capita GDP in South Asia[8] and being one of the fastest growing cities within the world,[9] it has a poverty charge of 11.3%, as of 2010. Chittagong is reputed as a highly smooth town, but nevertheless confronts massive logistical and socioeconomic issues. The mountainous hinterland of Chittagong is the most biodiverse area in Bangladesh, with 2000 endemic flora and numerous critically endangered natural world.